Fall is for Wildflowers
Page 1 of 2

The colors of autumn are upon us. While we should sit back and enjoy the show, this is also the time of year to prepare to grow more color for next year. Fall is the perfect time to plant wildflowers in most of the country. Cool, wet days allow the seed of perennial flowers to germinate, while annual flower seed can lie dormant until spring.

Whether you're starting a new wildflower patch or renovating an old one, now is the time.

Selecting Wildflowers

The first step in growing a new wildflower patch is to select the right varieties for your region. Many companies offer general North American mixes and specific regional mixes, such as the Texas blend. Regional mixes feature annual, biennial, and perennial flowers that are known to grow well in a particular area. Some seeds come woven in presown wildflower mats that you just roll out and water. This is the easiest way to get started.

Another approach is to pick out your favorite individual wildflowers and create your own mix. Here are some widely adapted wildflowers to try.

Indian Blanket -This annual produces red, daisy-like flowers with yellow edging. It blooms in early summer.

Black Eyed Susan - This classic, perennial wildflower features bright yellow flower petals with a black center. It flowers from midsummer until fall.

Shirley Poppy - This annual produces papery flowers in shades of pink, red, and white. It flowers from spring until mid-summer and often self sows.

Purple Coneflower - This native American perennial produces purple-petaled flowers with a prickly orange center (cone). It flowers from midsummer until frost. It naturalizes and spreads easily.

Lupine - This perennial produces tall flower spikes that bloom in early summer in colors such as red, blue, pink, and white. They naturalize easily.

Seeding a Wildflower Meadow

Most wildflowers grow best in full sun, so select an area that gets at least 6 hours of direct sun a day. You can plant wildflowers almost anywhere: along a driveway, in a meadow, in a garden, along a road, or on banks. Mow the wildflower area close to the ground. If it's an abandoned field, brush hog the area first before mowing more closely with a lawn mower, if possible. Try to avoid tilling the wildflower area deeply, which brings dormant weed seeds to the soil surface to germinate and compete with your wildflowers for water and nutrients in spring. Instead, kill the existing vegetation by hand pulling tough perennial weeds and using a flame weeder or organic herbicide to kill all the other weeds. Using a flamer and herbicide helps create spaces for wildflower seeds to get started.

After treating the vegetation, shallowly scratch or lightly till the soil surface and sow your wildflower seeds. Scatter them over the area as evenly as possible, first walking in one direction and then in the perpendicular direction. Press the seed into the soil with your footsteps.

Viewing page 1 of 2
View All